Decode Your Fabric Care Symbols: An Easy Guide

Article published at: May 28, 2025 Article tag: In Care
Decode Your Fabric Care Symbols: An Easy Guide
All Rue Sophie En Route

Decode Your Fabric Care Symbols: An Easy Guide

Excited about the new luxury clothing you just bought? You can enjoy those gorgeous cashmere sweaters or 100% wool clothing longer if you know the right way to care for them.


The good news is that clothing manufacturers attach labels to their products that indicate precise care instructions to keep them in good shape. The only problem is that they use icons and symbols that not everyone understands.


But don’t fret – we’re here for you.


In this guide, we’ll help you decode fabric care symbols so you can confidently care for your garments. No more guesswork, accidental shrinkage, or fading — just clear, practical advice to help you protect your investment.


Ready to learn? Let’s decode fabric care together, one symbol at a time.

 

Breaking Down the Most Common Care Symbols

Below are fabric care symbols charts to guide you through washing, drying, ironing, bleaching, and dry cleaning your clothing.

Washing

  • Both the washtubs with degrees Celsius and those with dots indicate the recommended water temperature for machine washing.

  • Lines under the washtub indicate a special wash cycle. For example, synthetic fabrics like polyester and other wrinkle-proofed materials must be washed in a permanent press cycle (warm water washes and slower spin) to reduce wrinkles.


Machine Wash

Machine-washable in a normal wash cycle

Cold

Wash in cold water

Warm

Wash in warm water; the more dots there are, the higher the temperature

Hot

Wash in hot water; the washtub with the dots icon can have as many as six dots

Permanent Press

Set on a permanent press wash cycle

Gentle Cycle

Set on a gentle wash or delicate cycle

Do Not Wash

Avoid washing altogether

Hand Wash

Hand wash only; applicable to delicate clothing made from linen or silk

Do Not Wring

Do not wring out excess water

 

Drying

  • Similar to washing, dots indicate drying temperature settings.

  • Lines underneath the tumble dry icon signal a special dry cycle.

Tumble Dry

Can be tumble-dried

Do Not Dry

Avoid tumble-drying

Low Heat

Dry in a cool setting

Medium Heat

Dry in a warm setting

High Heat

Dry in a hot setting

Dry in Shade

Dry under shade only

Dry Flat

Lay flat when drying

Drip Dry

Hang to drip dry

Line Dry

Dry on a line

Permanent Press

Set to permanent press dry cycle

Gentle Cycle

Set to delicate or gentle dry cycle

No Heat/Air Cycle

Set to tumble dry without using any form of heat

 

Ironing

  • Fabric care icons for ironing that come with dots indicate recommended temperature settings.

Iron Cool

Iron in low heat; ideal for delicates like wool and silk

Iron Warm

Iron in medium heat; ideal for synthetic fabric

Iron Hot

Iron in high heat; ideal for linen and cotton

Do Not Iron

Avoid ironing

Steam as Needed

Use steam ironing as needed

Do Not Steam

Avoid steaming

 

Bleaching

Do Not Bleach

Avoid all types of bleach

Bleach as Needed

Can use any type of bleach

Non-Chlorine Bleach Only

Use non-chlorine bleach as needed

 

Dry Cleaning

Dry Clean

Dry-cleaned only

Do Not Dry Clean

Avoid dry cleaning

 

Why Luxury Garments Need Special Attention

Most fabric products have labels indicating fabric care instruction symbols, including designer jackets, dresses, skirts, pants, and tops.


Even though these luxury pieces are made with the finest fabrics and exceptional detail, they still need the right care to keep them looking their best. Some are even made with delicate materials like silk or include intricate decorative elements that need gentle, specialized care.


With that said, garment care instructions solve those big problems. Each label is tailored to the unique fabric blend and construction of each piece of clothing, ensuring you know the best way to preserve its beauty.


Take cashmere sweaters, for example. They benefit from a gentle approach – either hand-washing or using a delicate machine cycle to prevent shrinkage and maintain that plush feel. If you opt for the machine, use a mesh washing bag to protect the fabric from excessive agitation.


You must also be careful about using heat in every step of garment care. For instance, silk skirts must be ironed using the lowest temperature setting to avoid burning the delicate fabric.


By following manufacturer-recommended cleaning and maintenance procedures, you can enjoy your minimalist designer apparel for years to come.

 

Smart Care, Timeless Style

Caring for your luxury garments doesn’t have to be a guessing game. After decoding these garment care symbols, follow these simple, tailored instructions to ensure your investment pieces look pristine and feel fresh season after season.


Ready to elevate your wardrobe even further? Explore Rue Sophie’s minimalist luxury clothing collections today and discover more ways to build a sustainable, stylish wardrobe.

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